Is Keeping Goats in the City Legal in Iceland After the 2026 Policy Reforms?

Yes, keeping goats in urban Iceland is permitted under strict conditions. Municipal bylaws and the Act on Animal Welfare (No. 55/2013) govern urban livestock, requiring permits, health certifications, and adherence to zoning laws. Reykjavík’s 2024 Regulation on Small-Scale Livestock (Reglugerð nr. 12/2024) further restricts goat ownership to designated agricultural zones, banning roaming herds within city limits.


Key Regulations for Keeping Goats in the City in Iceland

  • Zoning and Permits: Municipalities like Reykjavík and Akureyri enforce zoning laws under the Planning and Building Act (No. 123/2019). Goats may only be kept in areas classified as “agricultural” or “mixed-use,” requiring a land use permit from the local planning committee. Urban residential zones (e.g., Reykjavík’s Þingholt district) prohibit goat-keeping entirely.

  • Animal Welfare and Health: The Icelandic Food and Veterinary Authority (MAST) mandates health certificates, microchipping, and annual veterinary inspections under Regulation 460/2017. Goats must be housed in structures meeting MAST’s 2023 Livestock Housing Standards, including predator-proof enclosures and waste management systems to prevent zoonotic disease transmission.

  • Noise and Nuisance Controls: The Environmental Protection Act (No. 6/2013) empowers municipalities to impose noise ordinances (e.g., Reykjavík’s Reglugerð nr. 15/2022), limiting goat-related disturbances. Owners face fines for excessive bleating or unsecured fencing, with repeat violations risking permit revocation.