It is strictly regulated.
Urban goat-keeping in Japan is permitted only under municipal ordinances and livestock control laws, with strict zoning and welfare requirements enforced by local governments. The 2026 revision to the Livestock Industry Act tightens small-scale livestock regulations, requiring permits for urban holders. Violations risk fines under the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals (2019 amendments).
Key Regulations for Keeping Goats in the City in Japan
- Zoning Compliance: Local governments (e.g., Tokyo Metropolitan Government’s Animal Control Ordinance) restrict goat-keeping to agricultural or designated rural zones. Urban wards like Shibuya prohibit livestock entirely under Shibuya City Animal Welfare Regulations (2023).
- Permit Requirements: Holders must obtain a Small-Scale Livestock Permit (Article 10, Livestock Industry Act) from the prefectural governor, proving adequate space (minimum 2m² per goat) and waste management plans. Tokyo’s 2024 guidelines mandate biweekly inspections for urban holders.
- Welfare and Noise Standards: Goats must not exceed municipal noise limits (e.g., Noise Regulation Law, Article 12) or violate Animal Welfare Act (2019) standards for shelter and veterinary care. Non-compliance triggers corrective orders from local Animal Control Centers.