Is Keeping Roadkill Legal in Hawaii After the 2026 Law Changes?

Yes, keeping roadkill in Hawaii is legal under specific conditions outlined by the Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR) and the Hawaii Department of Transportation (HDOT). State law permits salvage of certain dead animals found on roadways, provided they are not endangered species and proper reporting occurs within 24 hours to local authorities.

Key Regulations for Keeping Roadkill in Hawaii

  • Species Restrictions: Only non-endangered, non-protected wildlife (e.g., feral pigs, mongooses, or deer) may be salvaged. Endangered species, including Hawaiian monk seals or nēnē geese, are strictly off-limits under the Endangered Species Act and Hawaii Revised Statutes §195D.
  • Permit Requirements: A free salvage permit from the DLNR’s Division of Forestry and Wildlife is mandatory before possession. Permits are issued per incident and require verification of the animal’s condition and location.
  • Reporting Obligations: The finder must notify HDOT or local law enforcement within 24 hours, detailing the species, location, and circumstances of discovery. Failure to report voids salvage rights and may result in penalties under §291-11.5.

Local enforcement prioritizes compliance with 2026 DLNR directives, which tighten oversight on wildlife salvage to curb illegal trade. Meat from salvaged animals must be processed within 72 hours or discarded to prevent spoilage or disease transmission. Always verify current regulations with DLNR before attempting salvage, as seasonal or species-specific restrictions may apply.