Is Keeping Roadkill Legal in Iowa After the 2026 Law Changes?

Yes, Iowa law permits the salvage of certain roadkill under strict conditions, but only for deer and wild turkey, as outlined in Iowa Administrative Code 571—22.2(481A). The Iowa Department of Natural Resources (DNR) requires immediate reporting to local conservation officers or via the Iowa DNR’s online reporting system within 24 hours of discovery. Failure to comply risks misdemeanor charges under Iowa Code § 481A.101, which prohibits unauthorized possession of wildlife. Recent 2026 amendments to DNR enforcement protocols emphasize electronic verification to curb fraudulent claims.


Key Regulations for Keeping Roadkill in Iowa

  • Species Eligibility: Only white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) and wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) may be salvaged. Possession of other species, including raccoons or opossums, constitutes a violation under Iowa Code § 481A.4(1).
  • Reporting Mandate: Salvagers must notify the DNR within 24 hours via phone (515-725-8200) or the Iowa DNR Roadkill Reporting Portal. Non-compliance triggers penalties under Iowa Administrative Code 571—22.3(2).
  • Permit Requirements: A free salvage permit (available through the DNR) is mandatory for transport. Permits are valid for 30 days and require proof of species identification, such as photographs or physical evidence. Unpermitted transport violates Iowa Code § 481A.103.