Yes, keeping roadkill is legal in Israel under strict conditions.
Israel’s Wildlife Protection Law (1955) and its 2023 amendments permit the collection of roadkill for personal use, provided the animal is not endangered or protected under the Israel Nature and Parks Authority (INPA) regulations. The 2026 draft enforcement guidelines further clarify that only non-protected species—such as common foxes or jackals—may be retained, and only after reporting the incident to local authorities within 24 hours. Unauthorized possession of protected species (e.g., gazelles or hyenas) remains a criminal offense under the 2020 Wildlife Protection Regulations, punishable by fines up to ₪50,000 (≈$13,500) or imprisonment. Municipal bylaws in regions like the Negev and Galilee may impose additional restrictions, particularly near military zones or nature reserves.
Key Regulations for Keeping Roadkill in Israel
- Species Eligibility: Only non-protected mammals listed in INPA’s 2024 non-threatened species roster may be kept. Endangered species (e.g., Persian fallow deer) are strictly prohibited.
- Reporting Requirements: The finder must file a digital report via the INPA’s Ma’arag portal within 24 hours, including GPS coordinates and photographs. Failure to comply voids legal protection.
- Use Restrictions: Roadkill may be used for personal consumption, taxidermy, or scientific purposes but cannot be sold or bartered without a commercial permit from the Ministry of Environmental Protection.