Is Keeping Roadkill Legal in New Mexico After the 2026 Law Changes?

Yes, New Mexico permits the salvage of certain roadkill under strict wildlife conservation statutes. The New Mexico Department of Game and Fish (NMDGF) regulates species-specific salvage rights, with exceptions for federally protected or endangered taxa. Recent 2026 amendments to the Nongame and Endangered Species Conservation Act clarify salvage protocols, emphasizing public safety and ecological integrity.


Key Regulations for Keeping Roadkill in New Mexico

  • Species Eligibility: Only non-protected, game, or furbearer species (e.g., deer, elk, rabbit) may be salvaged under NMDGF-issued permits. Federally listed species (e.g., Mexican gray wolf) are strictly prohibited.
  • Permit Requirements: Salvagers must obtain a free Salvage Permit via the NMDGF website or field offices, valid for 30 days post-reporting. Permits are non-transferable and tied to vehicle registration.
  • Reporting & Possession: Roadkill must be reported within 24 hours to the NMDGF Wildlife Salvage Hotline (1-800-432-4263). Possession without reporting constitutes a Class B misdemeanor under NM Stat. § 17-2-42.

Violations trigger fines up to $500 or license suspension. Local law enforcement may confiscate unpermitted carcasses. For species ambiguity, consult the NMDGF Species List (2026 revision) before salvage.