Yes, Oregon permits the salvage of certain roadkill under strict wildlife conservation statutes, but only if specific protocols are followed. The Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) regulates species eligibility, reporting requirements, and possession limits to mitigate illegal take risks. Recent 2026 amendments to OAR 635-010-0025 now mandate electronic reporting within 24 hours for deer, elk, and select game birds, aligning with federal Lacey Act compliance. Unclaimed carcasses may be retained for personal use, but commercial resale triggers additional USDA inspection mandates.
Key Regulations for Keeping Roadkill in Oregon
- Species Eligibility: Only deer, elk, pronghorn, black bear, cougar, and select upland game birds (e.g., grouse, pheasant) may be salvaged. Non-game species, including raptors and migratory birds, are strictly prohibited under Migratory Bird Treaty Act enforcement.
- Reporting Protocols: Salvagers must electronically file a “Roadkill Salvage Report” via ODFW’s Wildlife Reporting System within 24 hours of discovery. Failure to report voids legal possession rights and may result in civil penalties up to $1,000 under ORS 496.992.
- Possession Limits: Individuals may retain one intact carcass per species per incident for personal consumption or taxidermy. Carcasses must be processed within 72 hours; refrigeration is required if held beyond 24 hours to prevent spoilage under OAR 635-010-0030.