Yes, South Dakota allows the collection of roadkill under specific conditions, but compliance with state wildlife and transportation laws is mandatory.
The South Dakota Department of Game, Fish and Parks (GFP) permits the salvage of certain species under its Salvage Permit Program, governed by SDCL 41-6-25. Only deer, pronghorn, elk, and wild turkey may be legally kept, provided they are reported within 24 hours to GFP and not taken from restricted zones. The 2024 GFP regulatory update introduced mandatory GPS tagging for salvaged carcasses to deter illegal trafficking. Violations risk misdemeanor charges under SDCL 41-6-26, with fines up to $1,000 and potential loss of hunting privileges. Local sheriff’s departments and GFP conservation officers enforce these rules, particularly in Black Hills and Custer State Park buffer zones.
Key Regulations for Keeping Roadkill in South Dakota
- Species Restrictions: Only deer, pronghorn, elk, and wild turkey may be salvaged; all others (e.g., coyotes, raccoons) are prohibited under SDCL 41-6-25(1).
- Reporting Requirements: Carcasses must be reported to GFP within 24 hours via the online salvage portal or by phone to a local conservation officer.
- Transport & Possession: Salvaged animals require a GFP-issued salvage tag affixed to the carcass; un-tagged possession constitutes a violation under SDCL 41-6-26(3).