Is Keeping Roadkill Legal in Virginia After the 2026 Policy Reforms?

Yes, keeping roadkill in Virginia is legal under specific conditions, but strict wildlife regulations apply. The Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources (DWR) permits salvage of certain species if reported within 24 hours and handled in compliance with state laws.


Key Regulations for Keeping Roadkill in Virginia

  • Species Eligibility: Only legally salvageable species (e.g., deer, turkey, squirrels) may be kept, excluding federally protected or endangered animals. The DWR’s 2024-2026 salvage guidelines list approved species, updated quarterly.
  • Reporting Requirements: All roadkill must be reported to the DWR within 24 hours via their online portal or hotline (804-367-1000). Failure to report risks misdemeanor charges under § 29.1-103.
  • Possession Limits: Salvaged wildlife may not be sold or bartered; personal use only. The DWR enforces a 30-day holding period before disposal or consumption, with mandatory inspection for disease (e.g., chronic wasting disease in deer).

Local jurisdictions (e.g., Fairfax County) may impose additional restrictions, such as roadside cleanup protocols. Always cross-reference DWR’s Salvage Permit FAQ before retrieval.