Yes, living in an RV full-time in Puerto Rico is legal, but compliance hinges on adherence to local zoning, vehicle registration, and residency requirements enforced by the Departamento de Transportación y Obras Públicas (DTOP) and municipal codes. The 2026 Ley de Vivienda Alternativa introduces stricter definitions of “permanent dwelling” for RVs, requiring proof of domicile (e.g., utility bills) to avoid fines. While no statewide ban exists, municipalities like San Juan and Ponce impose parking restrictions in residential zones.
Key Regulations for Living in an RV Full Time in Puerto Rico
- Zoning Restrictions: Municipal ordinances (e.g., Ordenanza 54-2023 in San Juan) prohibit RV parking on public streets or residential lots without permits. Commercial zones or RV parks are the primary legal options.
- Vehicle Registration: RVs must be titled as “motor homes” via DTOP, not commercial vehicles, to qualify for residential parking exceptions. Temporary tags are invalid for permanent use.
- Residency Proof: The Departamento de Hacienda requires a physical address (e.g., RV park lease or family member’s property) to establish domicile for tax and ID purposes under Ley 22-2012.