Is Magnet Fishing Legal in India After the 2026 Policy Reforms?

No. Magnet fishing exists in a legal gray zone in India, where it may violate antiquities laws, environmental protections, or local municipal codes unless explicitly permitted by authorities like the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) or state pollution control boards.


Key Regulations for Magnet Fishing in India

  • Antiquities and Art Treasures Act, 1972: Disturbing riverbeds or recovering artifacts without ASI approval constitutes an offense, punishable under Section 19 with up to 3 years’ imprisonment or fines up to ₹50,000.
  • Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974: Dredging or retrieving submerged objects without consent from state pollution control boards (e.g., CPCB or SPCBs) may trigger penalties under Section 47 for unauthorized waterbody interference.
  • Local Municipal/Bylaws: Many cities (e.g., Delhi’s Delhi Municipal Corporation Act, 1957) prohibit unauthorized excavation or retrieval of objects from public water bodies, with fines ranging from ₹2,000 to ₹10,000 for violations.

Enforcement Risks: While recreational magnet fishing is rarely prosecuted absent evidence of artifact removal or environmental harm, recent 2026 draft amendments to the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act propose stricter penalties for unauthorized underwater exploration, including mandatory ASI notifications for any retrieval activity. Always verify jurisdiction-specific rules before engaging in the practice.