Is Nunchucks Legal in Spain After the 2026 Policy Reforms?

No, nunchucks are classified as Category 4 weapons under Spain’s Ley de Seguridad Ciudadana (Law 4/2015), making their possession, sale, or public display illegal without a special permit from the Secretaría de Estado de Seguridad. Recent 2026 amendments to the Reglamento de Armas (Royal Decree 137/1993) explicitly prohibit their importation, even for historical or martial arts purposes, unless authorized by the Ministerio del Interior. Non-compliance risks fines up to €30,000 or criminal charges under Article 144 of the Penal Code.

Key Regulations for Nunchucks in Spain

  • Prohibited Classification: Nunchucks fall under Armas de la Categoría 4, requiring a Licencia de Armas (Type D) for possession, which is rarely granted for non-lethal tools.
  • Import Restrictions: The Agencia Tributaria and Guardia Civil enforce a blanket ban on imports, seizing items at customs under Real Decreto 137/1993.
  • Public Use Penalties: Carrying nunchucks in public spaces—even for self-defense—constitutes a falta grave (serious misdemeanor), punishable by administrative sanctions or judicial review.

Local law enforcement, particularly the Unidad Central de Armas y Explosivos, conducts periodic inspections in martial arts schools and online marketplaces to enforce compliance. Historical exemptions for traditional martial arts (kobudō) were revoked in the 2023 Plan de Control de Armas Improvisadas, aligning Spain with EU-wide restrictions on bladed and impact weapons.