No. Open burning in Indonesia is largely prohibited under national and regional laws due to severe air pollution risks. Exceptions exist for controlled agricultural burning in specific provinces, but these require permits from local environmental agencies like BLH or DLH. Non-compliance triggers fines under Law No. 23/2014 on Environmental Protection and Management, with stricter enforcement anticipated by 2026 under the National Action Plan for Air Quality Management.
Key Regulations for Open Burning in Indonesia
- Law No. 23/2014 on Environmental Protection and Management: Bans open burning nationwide, classifying it as a prohibited activity under Article 69. Violations may result in administrative sanctions, including fines up to IDR 10 billion (≈USD 650,000) or criminal penalties under Article 102.
- Government Regulation No. 22/2021 on Waste Management: Restricts agricultural and land-clearing burns to areas with prior approval from provincial or district-level environmental agencies (BLH/DLH). Documentation of burn plans and mitigation measures is mandatory.
- Local Bylaws (Perda): Provinces like Riau, Jambi, and South Sumatra enforce stricter controls via regional regulations, often requiring permits from the Provincial Environmental Impact Management Agency (Bapedalda) for controlled burns. Non-compliance may lead to land-use restrictions or revocation of business licenses.