No, open carry of firearms is illegal in Australia without a valid permit, as regulated under the National Firearms Agreement and state/territory laws. Only law enforcement, military personnel, and licensed security officers may carry firearms openly, subject to stringent approval processes. Recent 2026 compliance shifts emphasize digital permit verification systems to curb unauthorized possession.
Key Regulations for Open Carry in Australia
- Firearms Act 1996 (Cth) compliance: Open carry is prohibited unless explicitly authorized under the National Firearms Agreement, which mandates a “genuine reason” for firearm possession, such as professional use (e.g., farming, security). Recreational open carry is not recognized as a valid reason.
- State/Territory licensing variations: Jurisdictions like NSW (Firearms Act 1996) and Victoria (Firearms Act 1996) require applicants to demonstrate a “compelling need,” with permits often restricted to concealed carry for self-defense. Queensland’s Weapons Act 1990 similarly denies open carry rights to private citizens.
- 2026 digital verification rollout: The Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission (ACIC) is integrating real-time permit checks via the National Firearms Interface, enabling police to verify licenses during inspections. Failure to produce a digital permit may result in immediate confiscation and charges under s. 106 of the Firearms Act 1996 (NSW).