No, open carry of firearms is illegal in Costa Rica except for authorized military, police, or licensed private security personnel. Civilian possession requires a permit, but carrying in public remains prohibited under the Ley de Armas y Explosivos (Law No. 7530), enforced by the Dirección General de Armamento del Ministerio de Seguridad Pública.
Key Regulations for Open Carry in Costa Rica
- Permit Requirement: Civilians must obtain a Licencia de Porte de Armas from the Dirección General de Armamento, which does not authorize open carry in public spaces.
- Strict Storage Mandates: Firearms must be stored in locked safes at all times when not in use, per Decreto Ejecutivo No. 37898-MP.
- 2026 Compliance Shifts: Recent amendments to Ley No. 9995 (2021) tighten background checks and require annual permit renewals, with local authorities (e.g., Fuerza Pública) increasing inspections.
Violations may result in confiscation, fines up to ₡5 million (approx. $9,000 USD), or criminal charges under Código Penal Article 372. Exceptions exist for hunters with special permits, but only when transporting firearms to designated areas under direct supervision.