Yes, open carry of firearms is permitted in the Czech Republic under strict conditions outlined in the Act No. 119/2002 Coll., on Firearms and Ammunition, as amended. The law allows individuals with a valid Category B firearms license to carry loaded firearms in public, provided they meet eligibility criteria, demonstrate justified need, and adhere to storage and transport regulations. The Ministry of Interior’s Police Presidium enforces compliance, with recent 2026 amendments tightening background checks for applicants citing self-defense as justification.
Key Regulations for Open Carry in Czech Republic
- Licensing Requirements: Open carry demands a Category B license, requiring proof of a justified need (e.g., professional necessity or credible threats), a clean criminal record, and completion of a certified firearms training course. The Police Presidium conducts mandatory psychological evaluations for applicants post-2026.
- Restricted Locations: Firearms must not be carried in government buildings, schools, public transport hubs, or during public gatherings. Violations trigger immediate revocation of the license and potential criminal charges under § 274 of the Criminal Code.
- Storage and Transport: Loaded firearms must be carried in a locked, non-visible holster, with ammunition stored separately. Unloaded transport requires a locked case, and carriers must present their license upon police request without delay.