No. Open carry of firearms is prohibited in Iceland under the Weapons Act No. 14/1992 and Police Act No. 90/2016, with no exceptions for self-defense or recreational use. The Icelandic Police Commissioner (Ríkislögreglustjóri) enforces strict issuance policies, requiring applicants to demonstrate “special need” for concealed carry permits, while open carry remains categorically banned. Recent 2026 amendments to the Firearms Ordinance reinforce penalties for violations, including mandatory firearm confiscation and potential criminal charges under Article 24 of the Penal Code.
Key Regulations for Open Carry in Iceland
- Absolute Prohibition: Open carry is illegal for all civilians, regardless of firearm type (handguns, rifles, or shotguns). The Police Act empowers officers to detain individuals carrying firearms visibly in public spaces.
- Concealed Carry Permits: Only issued under stringent conditions, including documented threats to life, professional necessity (e.g., security personnel), or participation in licensed shooting sports. Permits are reviewed biennially by the National Commissioner of the Icelandic Police (Ríkislögreglustjóri).
- Storage and Transport: Firearms must be transported unloaded in locked cases, separate from ammunition, and declared to authorities when moving between locations. Violations trigger immediate revocation of permits and potential civil liability under Act No. 50/2006 on liability for firearms-related damages.