Is Open Carry Legal in Philippines After the 2026 Policy Reforms?

It is strictly regulated.

Open carry of firearms in the Philippines is prohibited under Republic Act No. 10591 (Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act), with exceptions for law enforcement, military personnel, and authorized security details. The Philippine National Police (PNP) Firearms and Explosives Office (FEO) enforces these rules, requiring permits for concealed carry but outright banning open display in public. Recent 2026 compliance shifts emphasize stricter penalties for violations, including mandatory license revocation and potential criminal charges under the Revised Penal Code.

Key Regulations for Open Carry in Philippines

  • Permit-to-Carry (PTC) Requirement: Only issued to individuals with “clear and present danger” to life, such as security personnel or high-risk professionals, subject to PNP-FEO approval.
  • Prohibited Locations: Open carry is banned in government offices, schools, places of worship, and public gatherings, as defined under PNP Memorandum Circular No. 2023-04.
  • Penalties for Violation: Unauthorized open carry may result in fines up to ₱500,000, imprisonment of 6–12 years, and permanent disqualification from firearm ownership under RA 10591 and its 2026 amendments.