Yes, open carry of firearms in Romania is permitted only under stringent conditions. Civilian open carry requires a valid port d’armes permit issued by the Romanian Police (Inspectoratul General al Poliției Române), with firearms restricted to hunting, sport shooting, or professional use. Concealed carry remains far more common due to lower permit thresholds.
Key Regulations for Open Carry in Romania
- Permit Mandate: Open carry demands a port d’armes permit, renewable annually, with mandatory background checks by the Romanian Police. Permits are denied for individuals with prior criminal convictions or mental health flags.
- Firearm Restrictions: Only specific categories of firearms are eligible—semi-automatic rifles are prohibited for civilian open carry; shotguns and bolt-action rifles are permitted for hunting or sport. Ammunition is capped at 50 rounds per firearm.
- Location Bans: Open carry is banned in urban areas, public events, and near schools or government buildings. Violations trigger immediate permit revocation and potential criminal charges under Law 295/2004 on Weapons and Ammunition.