Yes, West Virginia generally permits open carry of firearms without a permit for individuals aged 18 or older, aligning with its status as a “shall-issue” state for concealed carry permits. However, local ordinances and federal restrictions, such as those on school zones, apply. Recent 2026 legislative reviews by the West Virginia Legislative Oversight Commission on Criminal Justice have not altered this baseline, though municipalities like Charleston retain limited authority to regulate firearm displays in public spaces.
Key Regulations for Open Carry in West Virginia
- Age and Location Restrictions: Open carry is prohibited on K–12 school property, courthouses, and federal facilities (e.g., post offices). Violations trigger misdemeanor charges under W. Va. Code § 61-7-11a.
- Local Ordinance Nuances: While state law preempts most municipal firearm regulations, cities like Morgantown may impose additional signage requirements for businesses opting to ban open carry on private property.
- Firearm Type Limitations: Machine guns, short-barreled rifles, and suppressors remain regulated under federal law (NFA), requiring Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) approval for possession.