Is Owning a Flamethrower Legal in Philippines After the 2026 Policy Reforms?

No. Owning a flamethrower in the Philippines is illegal under Republic Act No. 10591 (Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act), which classifies it as an unregistered destructive device. The Philippine National Police-Firearms and Explosives Office (PNP-FEO) strictly prohibits possession without a special permit, which is nearly impossible to obtain. Violations may result in imprisonment or hefty fines, as reinforced by recent 2026 PNP circulars tightening control over incendiary devices.

Key Regulations for Owning a Flamethrower in Philippines

  • Destruction of Property Act (RA 10591): Flamethrowers are categorized as destructive devices, requiring permits that are routinely denied under public safety provisions.
  • PNP-FEO Circulars (2026): Mandates immediate confiscation of unregistered flamethrowers, with owners subject to criminal liability under Section 28 of RA 10591.
  • Local Government Units (LGUs): Some cities (e.g., Manila, Cebu) impose additional ordinances banning even licensed possession, aligning with national firearms control policies.

Compliance risks escalate due to the Anti-Terrorism Act (RA 11479), which may classify unauthorized flamethrower possession as a terrorism-related offense. The Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) has intensified inspections in high-risk areas, particularly near critical infrastructure.