Yes, owning a hedgehog is legal in most Canadian provinces, but restrictions apply under provincial wildlife and exotic pet laws. The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) classifies hedgehogs as non-domestic animals, requiring permits in some jurisdictions. Recent 2026 updates to the Wild Animal and Plant Protection and Regulation of International and Interprovincial Trade Act (WAPPRIITA) mandate stricter import controls, particularly for species deemed invasive or high-risk.
Key Regulations for Owning a Hedgehog in Canada
- Provincial Permits: British Columbia, Alberta, and Nova Scotia require permits under wildlife conservation acts, while Ontario and Quebec permit ownership without restrictions. Saskatchewan and Manitoba classify hedgehogs as exotic pets, subject to municipal bylaws.
- Import Controls: The CFIA enforces WAPPRIITA, requiring importers to prove hedgehogs are captive-bred and not sourced from wild populations. Failure to comply risks fines up to $150,000 or imprisonment.
- Local Bylaws: Municipalities like Vancouver and Toronto may impose additional restrictions, such as mandatory microchipping or veterinary health certificates, under animal control bylaws.