Yes, owning a hedgehog is legal in Maine without a permit as of 2024, but municipal ordinances may impose additional restrictions. The Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife (MDIFW) does not classify hedgehogs as restricted species, aligning with federal exotic pet guidelines. However, local governments like Portland and Bangor have enacted ordinances requiring permits or outright bans, necessitating verification with municipal animal control.
Key Regulations for Owning a Hedgehog in Maine
- State-Level Exemption: The MDIFW’s Wildlife in Captivity regulations (Chapter 10) do not list hedgehogs under prohibited species, permitting ownership absent a state permit. This reflects a 2023 policy shift aligning with USDA Animal Welfare Act exemptions for non-native, non-endangered mammals.
- Local Permit Requirements: Municipalities such as Portland (Title 13, Chapter 1305) mandate a $25 annual exotic pet permit, while Augusta’s ordinance (Chapter 14) prohibits hedgehogs entirely. Owners must consult their city clerk’s office for updated ordinances.
- Zoning and Nuisance Laws: Even where permitted, hedgehog ownership may trigger zoning violations if deemed a “nuisance” under local animal control codes (e.g., excessive noise or odor). Violations risk fines up to $500 under the Maine Unified Criminal Code.