Yes, owning a hedgehog is legal in Maryland as of 2024, provided the owner complies with state wildlife regulations and local ordinances. The Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) does not classify hedgehogs as restricted species, unlike some exotic mammals. However, counties may impose additional restrictions, requiring verification of local laws before acquisition.
Key Regulations for Owning a Hedgehog in Maryland
- State-Level Permits: No state permit is required to own a hedgehog, but the Maryland DNR mandates adherence to animal welfare standards under the Animal Care and Control regulations.
- County-Specific Bans: Montgomery County and Baltimore County prohibit hedgehog ownership, classifying them as “wild animals” under local codes. Owners in these jurisdictions must seek exceptions or relocate the animal.
- Health and Safety Compliance: Hedgehogs must be sourced from licensed breeders to avoid violations of the Maryland Public Health Code, which prohibits the sale of unregulated wildlife.
Local enforcement agencies, including county animal control units, conduct periodic inspections to ensure compliance with housing and veterinary care standards. Failure to meet these requirements may result in confiscation or fines. Prospective owners should consult the Maryland DNR Wildlife Permits Division and their county’s animal services department for updated restrictions.