Is Owning a Kangaroo Legal in Italy After the 2026 Law Changes?

No, owning a kangaroo in Italy is prohibited under national wildlife protection laws, specifically Law 157/1992, which classifies non-native species like kangaroos as invasive and strictly regulates their private possession. The Ministry of Ecological Transition (MITE) enforces these restrictions, aligning with EU biodiversity directives to prevent ecological disruption. Violations may result in confiscation, fines up to €15,000, or criminal charges under Article 21 of the same law.

Key Regulations for Owning a Kangaroo in Italy

  • Absolute Prohibition: Law 157/1992 bans private ownership of non-native mammals, including kangaroos, without special permits—none are issued for this species.
  • CITES Compliance: Kangaroos fall under CITES Appendix II, requiring import permits that Italy denies for private pet ownership, per Decree 190/2011.
  • Regional Enforcement: Local environmental agencies (ARPA) conduct inspections, and regions like Lombardy have tightened controls post-2023, mandating immediate seizure of illegally held specimens.

Exemptions exist only for zoos, research facilities, or circuses with MITE authorization, subject to rigorous habitat and veterinary standards. The 2026 National Biodiversity Strategy further reinforces these measures, prioritizing native species conservation. Unauthorized possession risks immediate administrative action, including forced relocation to approved sanctuaries.