No, owning a monkey in Argentina is prohibited under federal wildlife protection laws, with exceptions only for licensed zoos, research facilities, or conservation programs. The 2026 amendments to Law 22421 (Wildlife Conservation) and Resolution 103/2024 (Environment Ministry) tightened restrictions, requiring permits from the National Wildlife Authority (Dirección Nacional de Fauna Silvestre) for any non-human primate possession.
Key Regulations for Owning a Monkey in Argentina
- Federal Ban: Law 22421 classifies all non-human primates as “wild fauna,” banning private ownership. Violations incur fines up to ARS 1.5 million (USD 1,600) and confiscation under Article 24.
- Permit Exceptions: Only zoos, scientific institutions, or wildlife rehabilitation centers may apply for permits via the Sistema de Gestión de Fauna Silvestre (SGFS), subject to habitat and veterinary compliance.
- 2026 Compliance Shifts: Recent amendments mandate microchipping and GPS tracking for all permitted primates, aligning with CITES Appendix II standards. Illegal trade faces stricter penalties, including potential imprisonment under the Criminal Code (Article 278).
Enforcement prioritizes urban areas like Buenos Aires and Córdoba, where illegal pet trade persists. Consult the Secretaría de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable for updated regional ordinances, as municipal laws may impose additional restrictions.