It is strictly regulated.
Owning a monkey in Canada requires provincial permits, species-specific exemptions, and adherence to federal wildlife protection laws. The Wild Animal and Plant Protection and Regulation of International and Interprovincial Trade Act (WAPPRIITA) and provincial wildlife acts govern ownership, with strict bans on certain species like macaques. Recent 2026 amendments under the Species at Risk Act (SARA) further restrict primate imports, mandating veterinary compliance records and habitat standards. Violations may result in fines up to $250,000 or imprisonment.
Key Regulations for Owning a Monkey in Canada
- Provincial Permits: All provinces (e.g., Ontario’s Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act) require permits for primate ownership, with some (e.g., British Columbia) outright banning non-human primates. Applicants must prove adequate care facilities and veterinary access.
- Federal Restrictions: WAPPRIITA prohibits the import of wild-caught primates without CITES permits. SARA-listed species (e.g., capuchins) are banned unless held under pre-existing licenses, which are no longer issued.
- Local Bylaws: Municipalities like Toronto enforce additional animal welfare ordinances, requiring inspections for enclosures meeting Canadian Council on Animal Care standards. Non-compliance triggers confiscation under municipal animal control bylaws.