Is Owning a Monkey Legal in Denmark After the 2026 Framework Overhaul?

No, owning a monkey in Denmark is prohibited under the 2023 amendment to the Wildlife Protection Act, enforced by the Danish Environmental Protection Agency (Miljøstyrelsen). The law classifies non-human primates as “dangerous exotic animals,” banning private ownership to mitigate zoonotic disease risks and animal welfare concerns. Exceptions require a special permit, which is rarely granted, and only for scientific or conservation purposes.


Key Regulations for Owning a Monkey in Denmark

  • Wildlife Protection Act (2023 Amendment): Classifies all non-human primates as dangerous exotic animals, effectively prohibiting private ownership unless exempted.
  • Permit Requirements: The Danish Environmental Protection Agency (Miljøstyrelsen) may issue permits for scientific research or conservation, subject to rigorous ethical and biosecurity assessments.
  • EU Compliance: Aligns with the EU Zoos Directive (2013/14/EU), which restricts primate trade to licensed facilities, further limiting legal ownership pathways.

Violations incur fines up to DKK 50,000 (~€6,700) or imprisonment under Section 110 of the Danish Penal Code. The 2026 revision of the Animal Welfare Act may tighten restrictions further, particularly for high-risk species like macaques or capuchins. Prospective owners must consult Miljøstyrelsen’s List of Restricted Animals before any consideration.