It is strictly regulated.
Owning a monkey in Mexico is prohibited without specialized permits from SEMARNAT, as wild fauna is protected under the General Wildlife Law. Exceptions exist for scientific research or zoological institutions, but private ownership is effectively banned. Recent 2026 amendments to NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2026 tighten enforcement, requiring proof of conservation necessity for any exemptions.
Key Regulations for Owning a Monkey in Mexico
- SEMARNAT Authorization: Mandatory permits under NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2026 for any non-wildlife use, with strict criteria for captivity justification.
- Prohibited Species: All native primates (e.g., howler, spider, or capuchin monkeys) are listed as endangered or threatened, barring private possession.
- Penalties: Violations incur fines up to 50,000 UDMAs (≈$30,000 USD) or imprisonment under the Federal Penal Code, with confiscation of animals.
Local wildlife agencies (e.g., PROFEPA) conduct inspections, particularly in border states where illegal trafficking persists. Exotic pet trade regulations align with CITES, further restricting cross-border movement. Consult SEMARNAT’s 2026 compliance portal for updated species-specific exemptions.