Yes, owning a monkey in Peru is legally permissible under strict conditions, but enforcement varies by species and jurisdiction.
In Peru, primate ownership hinges on compliance with national biodiversity laws and municipal ordinances, particularly those enforced by SERFOR (Servicio Nacional Forestal y de Fauna Silvestre) and regional environmental authorities. While indigenous communities may retain limited rights under Law No. 29763 (Forest and Wildlife Law), exotic pet ownership requires permits under DS 004-2014-MINAGRI, which mandates CITES compliance for non-native species. Recent 2026 draft regulations propose stricter veterinary and habitat standards, signaling a shift toward heightened scrutiny.
Key Regulations for Owning a Monkey in Peru
- Permit Mandates: Owners must secure a Wildlife Management Permit from SERFOR, proving legal acquisition, species-specific care protocols, and non-endangered status under CITES Appendix II (e.g., Sapajus apella may qualify; Ateles spp. are prohibited).
- Species Restrictions: Native species like Saguinus fuscicollis (mottle-faced tamarin) are protected under DS 006-2014-MINAGRI, requiring proof of rescue or rehabilitation from authorized centers. Exotic species demand CITES export permits from the country of origin.
- Local Ordinances: Municipalities such as Lima’s Metropolitan Municipality impose additional zoning laws, banning primate ownership in urban areas unless housed in licensed sanctuaries. Violations incur fines up to 10,000 UIT (2026 adjusted value: ~$120,000).