Yes, owning a pet fox in Idaho is permitted under specific conditions, though not without stringent oversight.
Idaho allows fox ownership if the animal is a domesticated species, such as the red fox (Vulpes vulpes), and sourced from licensed breeders. Wild-caught foxes are strictly prohibited under Idaho Code § 36-106, which classifies them as unprotected wildlife. The Idaho Department of Fish and Game (IDFG) enforces these rules, requiring permits for possession. Recent 2026 amendments to IDAPA 13.01.10 (Wildlife Rules) tightened restrictions on exotic pet ownership, mandating veterinary health certificates and liability insurance for fox owners.
Key Regulations for Owning a Pet Fox in Idaho
- Species Restrictions: Only domesticated fox species (e.g., red fox) are legal; native or hybrid species require additional permits. IDFG’s 2026 update explicitly bans silver foxes (Vulpes vulpes argentatus) unless proven to be captive-bred for three generations.
- Permit Requirements: A Class D license is mandatory for private fox ownership, issued only after inspection of housing facilities. Local ordinances in Ada County and Boise further require zoning compliance, with residential areas often prohibiting exotic pets.
- Health and Safety Protocols: Mandatory rabies vaccination and microchipping are enforced. The 2026 IDFG directive also imposes annual inspections for enclosures, with minimum space requirements of 500 sq. ft. per fox and secure fencing (6 ft. height, buried 1 ft. underground).