No, owning a raccoon as a pet in Iowa is illegal under Iowa Administrative Code 571—11.1(455B), enforced by the Iowa Department of Natural Resources (DNR). The state classifies raccoons as wildlife, prohibiting private possession without a permit. Exceptions exist for licensed wildlife rehabilitators or educational facilities, but not for general ownership. Violations may result in fines up to $1,500 or confiscation under Iowa Code § 481A.101.
Key Regulations for Owning a Raccoon in Iowa
- Wildlife Classification: Raccoons (Procyon lotor) are designated as unprotected wildlife under Iowa Code § 481A.1(45), barring private ownership without a DNR-issued permit.
- Permit Requirements: Only individuals holding a Wildlife Rehabilitation Permit (IAC 571—11.2) or Wildlife Exhibitor Permit (IAC 571—11.3) may legally possess raccoons, subject to annual inspections.
- Local Ordinances: Municipalities like Des Moines and Cedar Rapids impose additional restrictions; for example, Des Moines Code § 6-1-12 explicitly prohibits exotic pet ownership, including raccoons, even with state permits.
The Iowa DNR’s 2026 draft revisions to wildlife regulations may further tighten restrictions, particularly for non-rehabilitator permits. Prospective owners should consult the DNR’s Wildlife Permit Guide and local zoning ordinances before pursuing ownership.