No, owning a raccoon as a pet in Maryland is illegal under state wildlife regulations. The Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) classifies raccoons as wildlife, prohibiting private ownership without permits. Exceptions exist for licensed wildlife rehabilitators or educational facilities, but not for personal pets. Violations may result in fines up to $1,000 or confiscation under the 2024 Wildlife Conservation Act updates.
Key Regulations for Owning a Raccoon in Maryland
- Permit Requirement: Only individuals with a DNR-issued wildlife rehabilitation or education permit may possess raccoons. Personal pet ownership is explicitly excluded under COMAR 08.03.08.03.
- Species Restrictions: Raccoons (Procyon lotor) are listed as “unprotected wildlife,” meaning they cannot be kept without authorization. Native species like foxes or deer face similar prohibitions.
- Local Ordinances: Counties such as Montgomery and Baltimore may impose additional restrictions. For example, Montgomery County Code §21-20 prohibits exotic pet permits for raccoons, aligning with state law.
The DNR’s 2026 compliance framework tightens enforcement, requiring annual permit renewals and inspections for permitted facilities. Non-compliant individuals risk civil penalties or criminal charges under Md. Code Ann., Nat. Res. §10-202. Exotic pet dealers must also adhere to USDA Animal Welfare Act standards if transporting raccoons across state lines. Always verify current regulations with the DNR’s Wildlife & Heritage Service before pursuing legal exceptions.