Is Owning a Raccoon Legal in Massachusetts After the 2026 Framework Overhaul?

No, owning a raccoon as a pet in Massachusetts is illegal under state wildlife regulations. The Division of Fisheries and Wildlife (MassWildlife) classifies raccoons as “unprotected wildlife,” prohibiting private possession without a special permit, which is rarely granted for non-rehabilitative purposes. Local ordinances in cities like Boston or Cambridge often impose additional restrictions, and recent 2026 draft amendments to the state’s Wildlife Protection Act may further tighten exemptions for exotic pet ownership.


Key Regulations for Owning a Raccoon in Massachusetts

  • Permit Requirement: MassWildlife may issue a permit under 321 CMR 9.02 for educational, scientific, or wildlife rehabilitation purposes, but not for personal pets. Permit applications require proof of specialized facilities and expertise.
  • Local Bans: Municipal codes in municipalities such as Brookline and Newton explicitly prohibit raccoon ownership, even with a state permit. Violations may result in fines up to $5,000 under local bylaws.
  • Health and Safety Standards: Even if permitted, owners must comply with Massachusetts’ Public Health Regulations (105 CMR 300.000), including mandatory rabies vaccination and secure containment protocols to prevent zoonotic disease transmission.