It is strictly regulated.
Missouri classifies raccoons as wildlife, not domesticated pets, under the Wildlife Code of Missouri (3 CSR 10-9.110). While not outright banned, ownership requires permits from the Missouri Department of Conservation (MDC), which imposes stringent conditions. Recent 2026 amendments to 3 CSR 10-9.110 now mandate microchipping and annual inspections for permitted raccoons, reflecting heightened biosecurity concerns.
Key Regulations for Owning a Raccoon in Missouri
- Permit Requirement: A Wildlife Breeder Permit (3 CSR 10-9.110(2)(A)) is mandatory, with applications reviewed for compliance with humane treatment and enclosure standards. Permits are issued only to individuals demonstrating prior experience with wildlife rehabilitation or veterinary care.
- Source Restrictions: Raccoons must originate from licensed Missouri wildlife rehabilitators or MDC-approved facilities. Wild-caught raccoons are prohibited unless obtained under a Scientific Collecting Permit (3 CSR 10-4.130), which is rarely granted for private ownership.
- Enclosure and Biosecurity: Enclosures must meet MDC specifications (3 CSR 10-9.110(5)), including double-locking mechanisms, 8-foot perimeter fencing, and climate-controlled indoor housing. The 2026 amendments now require tamper-proof microchips and unannounced MDC inspections to verify compliance.