No, owning a raccoon as a pet is illegal in New Mexico without an exotic wildlife permit, as the state classifies raccoons as non-domestic species under the New Mexico Wildlife Conservation Act. The New Mexico Department of Game and Fish (NMDGF) enforces strict prohibitions, with exceptions only for educational or rehabilitation purposes. Recent 2026 draft amendments to the Wildlife Rehabilitator Rules further restrict private ownership, aligning with federal CDC guidelines on zoonotic disease risks.
Key Regulations for Owning a Raccoon in New Mexico
- Permit Requirement: A valid Exotic Wildlife Permit from NMDGF is mandatory, with approval contingent on demonstrated need (e.g., wildlife education) and facility inspections. Permits are rarely granted for personal pets.
- Species Classification: Raccoons (Procyon lotor) are listed as unprotected wildlife, meaning they fall under the same regulatory framework as coyotes or skunks, prohibiting casual possession.
- Local Ordinances: Municipalities like Albuquerque and Santa Fe impose additional restrictions via animal control ordinances, often requiring health certificates and liability insurance for permitted species.
Violations incur penalties under NMSA § 17-2-42, with fines up to $5,000 and confiscation. The NMDGF’s 2026 compliance updates emphasize biosecurity measures, including mandatory rabies vaccinations for any permitted wildlife, reflecting heightened public health scrutiny. Consult the NMDGF Wildlife Permit Manual for current application protocols.