No, owning a raccoon as a pet in Vermont is illegal under 10 V.S.A. § 4711, which classifies raccoons as wildlife requiring a permit for rehabilitation or scientific purposes only. The Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department (VFWD) enforces this ban, citing disease risks (e.g., rabies) and ecological disruption. Exceptions exist for licensed wildlife rehabilitators or educational institutions, but private ownership is prohibited.
Key Regulations for Owning a Raccoon in Vermont
- Permit Requirement: Only individuals with a valid wildlife rehabilitation permit issued by the VFWD may temporarily possess raccoons for medical care or release. Permanent private ownership is not permitted.
- Prohibited Species: Raccoons are listed as unprotected wildlife under 10 V.S.A. § 4001, making their possession without authorization a Class 3 civil violation (fines up to $500).
- 2026 Compliance Shift: Pending amendments to the Vermont Wildlife Action Plan (2026 draft) may tighten restrictions further, aligning with federal CDC guidelines on exotic mammal ownership.
Violations may result in confiscation, fines, or misdemeanor charges under 10 V.S.A. § 4705. Consult the VFWD’s Wildlife Permits Portal for exemption criteria.