Yes, pepper spray is legal in Argentina for civilian self-defense, but its possession and use are tightly controlled under national firearms legislation and provincial ordinances. Civilian ownership requires a valid permit from the Registro Nacional de Armas (RENAR), with sales restricted to licensed dealers. Unregistered possession or use in non-self-defense contexts may result in criminal liability under the Código Penal (Article 189) and local public safety laws.
Key Regulations for Pepper Spray in Argentina
- Permit Requirement: Civilians must obtain a Portación de Armas Menor permit from RENAR, which mandates background checks, psychological evaluations, and proof of self-defense necessity. Permits are valid for 1–5 years, renewable with updated documentation.
- Concentration Limits: Only pepper sprays with ≤10% oleoresin capsicum (OC) are permitted; higher concentrations are classified as chemical weapons under Decreto 602/2018, subject to military-grade restrictions.
- Prohibited Use: Carrying or deploying pepper spray in public demonstrations, altercations, or without imminent threat risks charges of porte ilegal de armas (illegal possession) or lesiones (injury), with fines up to ARS 500,000 (2026 adjusted rates).