Yes, pepper spray is legal in Israel for self-defense under strict licensing by the Israel Police, which classifies it as a “non-lethal weapon.” Civilian possession requires a permit, issued only to individuals demonstrating a legitimate need, such as security personnel or those in high-risk professions. Unlicensed carry or use outside self-defense scenarios may result in criminal charges under the Firearms Law (1979) and local ordinances.
Key Regulations for Pepper Spray in Israel
- Permit Requirement: Issued exclusively by the Israel Police’s Licensing Department, contingent on proof of necessity (e.g., occupational hazard or personal threat assessment). Permits are non-transferable and subject to annual renewal.
- Restricted Formulations: Only OC (oleoresin capsicum) sprays with a maximum concentration of 10% and a spray distance of ≤3 meters are permitted. Industrial-grade or military variants are prohibited.
- Usage Limitations: Deployment is lawful solely for self-defense against imminent threats. Prosecutors may scrutinize cases where force is deemed disproportionate under the Penal Code (5737-1977), Section 18.