Yes, pepper spray is legal in Minnesota for self-defense, but its sale, possession, and use are governed by state statutes and local ordinances. Minnesota Statutes §609.066 and §624.718 regulate non-lethal self-defense tools, requiring purchasers to be 18+ with no felony convictions. The Minnesota Department of Public Safety (DPS) enforces compliance, while local law enforcement agencies may impose additional restrictions in metropolitan areas like Minneapolis and St. Paul.
Key Regulations for Pepper Spray in Minnesota
- Age and Conviction Restrictions: Only individuals aged 18+ with no felony convictions may purchase or possess pepper spray. Violations may result in misdemeanor charges under §609.115.
- Concentration Limits: Products exceeding 2% capsaicin or equivalent are classified as “chemical weapons” under Minnesota’s Hazardous Substances Act, requiring special permits from the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA).
- Use Prohibitions: Pepper spray may not be used against law enforcement or in altercations where the user is the aggressor. Unlawful use may trigger charges under §609.06, Subd. 1(3).
Local jurisdictions, such as the Minneapolis Police Department, may mandate registration for pepper spray purchases within city limits. As of 2026, the DPS is reviewing proposed amendments to §624.718 to align with federal TSA guidelines for carry-on restrictions in checked luggage. Always verify current local ordinances before purchase or travel.