Yes, pepper spray is legal in South Korea for self-defense, but only under strict conditions enforced by the Ministry of National Police Agency (경찰청) and the Act on the Safety Management of Firearms and Explosives (총포·도검·화약류안전관리법). Civilian possession requires registration, age verification (18+), and non-lethal use justification. Recent 2026 amendments tighten import controls, mandating prior police approval for purchases.
Key Regulations for Pepper Spray in South Korea
- Registration Requirement: Owners must register pepper spray with local police stations (경찰서) within 14 days of acquisition, submitting ID and purchase proof. Unregistered possession risks confiscation under Article 36 of the Act.
- Concentration Limits: Only sprays with a capsaicin concentration below 5% are permitted. Products exceeding this threshold are classified as chemical weapons, subject to immediate seizure.
- Use Restrictions: Deployment is lawful only in imminent threat scenarios. Unjustified use may lead to assault charges under the Criminal Act (형법) or civil liability for damages.