Yes, pepper spray is legal in Sweden but under strict conditions enforced by the Swedish Police Authority and the Weapons Act (Vapenlagen).
Pepper spray containing OC (oleoresin capsicum) is classified as a “dangerous weapon” under Swedish law. Only products with a maximum OC concentration of 5% and a maximum spray volume of 20 ml are permitted. Unauthorized possession or use can result in fines or imprisonment under the Weapons Act. Recent 2026 amendments to the Act have tightened enforcement, requiring retailers to verify buyer eligibility via the Police’s weapon registry.
Key Regulations for Pepper Spray in Sweden
- Permitted Use: Only for self-defense against immediate threats to life or limb. Carrying it for general protection is prohibited.
- Age Restriction: Buyers must be at least 18 years old, verified through ID checks at licensed retailers.
- Registration Requirement: Retailers must log sales in the Police’s weapon registry within 24 hours of purchase.
Violations of these regulations may lead to confiscation, criminal charges, or both. The Swedish Transport Agency (Transportstyrelsen) further restricts pepper spray in public transport and certain public spaces under the Public Order Act (Ordningslagen). Always consult the latest guidelines from the Swedish Police Authority before purchase or carry.