Yes, pepper spray is legal in Vietnam but classified as a restricted weapon under Decree 136/2021/ND-CP, requiring permits for possession and use. Civilian ownership is permitted with prior approval from local public security authorities, while unauthorized carrying or use may result in fines or criminal liability under the 2015 Penal Code. Recent 2026 compliance directives emphasize stricter verification of purchasers’ backgrounds.
Key Regulations for Pepper Spray in Vietnam
- Permit Requirement: Civilians must obtain a permit from provincial public security bureaus before purchasing or carrying pepper spray, as mandated by Decree 136/2021/ND-CP.
- Prohibited Use: Deployment against individuals without justification constitutes assault under Article 134 of the Penal Code, with penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment.
- Retail Restrictions: Only licensed vendors approved by the Ministry of Public Security may sell pepper spray, with mandatory record-keeping of buyer identities and transaction details.