Is Salvia Divinorum Legal in South Dakota After the 2026 Policy Reforms?

No, South Dakota classifies Salvia divinorum as a Schedule III controlled substance under state law, making its possession, sale, or distribution illegal. Local law enforcement, including the South Dakota Division of Criminal Investigation, actively enforces these restrictions, with penalties ranging from misdemeanors to felony charges depending on quantity and intent.

Key Regulations for Salvia Divinorum in South Dakota

  • Schedule III Controlled Substance: Listed under SDCL § 22-42-2(11), prohibiting all non-prescription possession or use.
  • Penalties for Violation: First offenses may result in up to 1 year in jail and/or $2,000 fines; subsequent violations escalate to felony charges with potential imprisonment.
  • Local Enforcement Priorities: The South Dakota Attorney General’s Office collaborates with county sheriffs to monitor online sales and interdiction efforts, particularly near tribal lands where enforcement is historically complex.

Recent legislative scrutiny in 2024-2025 has reinforced these restrictions, with proposals in the 2026 legislative session aiming to tighten penalties for distribution near schools or minors. Retailers and distributors must verify compliance with the South Dakota Department of Public Safety’s controlled substances registry to avoid civil or criminal liability.