Yes, spearguns are legal in Colombia but strictly regulated under firearms and fishing laws. Civilian use requires permits from the Policía Nacional and ANLA, with restrictions on power, ownership, and hunting seasons. Recent 2026 amendments tightened compliance for recreational divers.
Key Regulations for Spearguns in Colombia
- Permit Mandate: A Licencia de Armas de Fuego (LAF) is mandatory, issued by the Policía Nacional under Decreto 2535 de 1993 and Ley 1801 de 2016. Non-compliance risks confiscation.
- Power Limits: Electric or pneumatic spearguns exceeding 15 joules are classified as firearms, requiring additional registration. Manual spearguns under this threshold are exempt but must be declared.
- Fishing Restrictions: Only spearfishing with breath-hold gear is permitted; scuba-assisted spearguns are banned under Resolución 0017 de 2021 by ANLA. Seasonal closures apply to protect marine species.
Local authorities enforce Ordenanza 002 de 2023 in coastal departments like San Andrés, where spearguns are prohibited without special permits. Violations may lead to fines up to 50 salarios mínimos mensuales legales vigentes (SMLMV). Always verify municipal ordinances, as regional variations exist.