Yes, spearguns are legal in Denmark but strictly regulated under the Danish Fisheries Act and EU marine conservation rules. Recreational use is permitted with a valid fishing license, while commercial spearfishing requires additional permits. Compliance with seasonal and species-specific quotas is mandatory, and spearguns must meet technical standards set by the Danish Agency for Fisheries and Aquaculture. Violations risk fines up to DKK 10,000 (€1,340) or confiscation of equipment.
Key Regulations for Spearguns in Denmark
- Licensing Requirements: A Danish fishing license is mandatory for recreational spearfishing, obtainable via the Fiskeristyrelsen (Danish Agency for Fisheries and Aquaculture). Commercial operators must secure additional permits under the Fiskerilicensloven (Fishing License Act).
- Species and Seasonal Restrictions: Spearfishing is prohibited for protected species (e.g., cod, eel) and during closed seasons (e.g., spawning periods). The Hav- og Fiskeriforvaltningen enforces EU Common Fisheries Policy quotas, with 2026 introducing stricter real-time catch reporting for spearguns.
- Equipment Standards: Spearguns must comply with Danish technical regulations, including maximum power output (≤100 joules) and barbless tip requirements for certain species. Non-compliant gear is subject to seizure under the Miljø- og Fødevareministeriets (Ministry of Environment and Food) directives.
Local municipalities may impose additional bylaws, particularly in marine protected areas like the Wadden Sea. Always verify regional rules with municipal authorities or the Danmarks Naturfredningsforening (Danish Society for Nature Conservation) before use.