Yes, spearguns are legal in Egypt but subject to strict licensing and operational restrictions enforced by the Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA) under the 2026 Fisheries Law amendments.
Spearguns may only be used for recreational spearfishing in designated marine protected areas, with a mandatory annual permit issued by the EEAA. Commercial use is prohibited, and spearguns exceeding 1.5 meters in length are classified as illegal fishing gear. Violations incur fines up to EGP 50,000 (≈$1,600) and confiscation of equipment under the 2026 enforcement protocols.
Key Regulations for Spearguns in Egypt
- Permit Requirement: A valid spearfishing permit from the EEAA is mandatory; recreational divers must submit proof of certification from a recognized diving agency.
- Geographic Restrictions: Spearguns are banned in all Red Sea marine parks (e.g., Ras Mohammed, Wadi El Gemal) and within 3 nautical miles of shore to protect coral reefs.
- Technical Specifications: Only manually operated spearguns with a maximum power rating of 15 joules are permitted; pneumatic or electric models are illegal.
The EEAA’s 2026 compliance framework mandates on-site inspections by the Coast Guard, with penalties escalating for repeat offenders. Foreign nationals must obtain permits through local dive centers affiliated with the Egyptian Chamber of Diving and Watersports (ECDWS). Failure to comply with these regulations may result in immediate deportation under the 2026 Immigration and Nationality Law amendments.