Yes, spearguns are legal in Finland but subject to strict regulations under the Firearms Act (1998/610) and Hunting Act (615/1993). Private ownership requires a valid firearm license, while spearguns exceeding 12J muzzle energy are classified as firearms, mandating registration with the Finnish Police. Recent 2026 amendments tighten storage and transport rules, aligning with EU firearms directive updates.
Key Regulations for Spearguns in Finland
- Licensing Requirements: Spearguns with muzzle energy ≤12J are exempt from firearm licensing but require a hunting permit for use. Higher-energy models demand a firearms license from the Finnish Police, including background checks and storage compliance.
- Storage & Transport: Firearm-classified spearguns must be stored in a locked safe meeting Police specifications. Transport requires unloaded status, locked case, and direct supervision, per Police Decree (2023/567).
- Hunting Restrictions: Spearguns may only be used for spearfishing or underwater hunting during permitted seasons, as defined by the Finnish Wildlife Agency (Riista). Non-compliance risks revocation of hunting privileges.
Local authorities, including regional Game Management Associations, enforce seasonal and species-specific bans (e.g., prohibitions on certain marine mammals). Violations may trigger fines up to €5,000 or imprisonment under Criminal Code (39/1889) § 41. Always verify municipal bylaws, as some coastal regions impose additional restrictions.