Yes, spearguns are legal in Massachusetts but subject to strict regulations under the Division of Fisheries and Wildlife’s 2024-2026 regulatory framework. Recreational use requires a saltwater fishing permit, while freshwater spearfishing is prohibited. Violations trigger fines up to $500 under MGL Ch. 130, § 77.
Key Regulations for Spearguns in Massachusetts
- Permit Requirements: A valid Massachusetts saltwater fishing permit is mandatory for speargun use in coastal waters. Freshwater spearfishing remains banned statewide under 322 CMR 6.02.
- Device Specifications: Spearguns must not exceed 48 inches in length, with mechanical spearguns prohibited. Only rubber-powered or pneumatic models are permitted (322 CMR 9.02).
- Seasonal Restrictions: Spearfishing is limited to daylight hours during open seasons for specific species (e.g., tautog, cod). Closed seasons align with the 2026 Fisheries Management Plan updates.
Local enforcement by Environmental Police and municipal harbormasters ensures compliance, with recent 2026 amendments tightening penalties for illegal speargun possession in restricted zones.