Yes, spearguns are legal in New Hampshire for recreational and commercial use, provided they comply with state fishing regulations and local ordinances. The New Hampshire Fish and Game Department (NHFGD) oversees speargun use, requiring adherence to licensing, seasonality, and gear restrictions. Recent 2026 compliance updates emphasize stricter reporting for commercial harvests in coastal waters.
Key Regulations for Spearguns in New Hampshire
- Licensing Requirements: A valid NH fishing license is mandatory for recreational use; commercial operators must obtain a separate permit from NHFGD.
- Seasonal Restrictions: Spearguns are prohibited during closed seasons for specific species (e.g., lobster from June 1–February 28). Check NHFGD’s annual regulations for updates.
- Gear Specifications: Spearguns must not exceed 5 feet in length for recreational use; commercial units may require additional permits. Barbed or multi-pronged tips are banned in freshwater.
Local municipalities, such as Rye and Hampton, may impose additional ordinances on speargun discharge within town waters. Violations of NHFGD rules carry fines up to $1,000, with potential forfeiture of equipment. Always verify current restrictions via the NHFGD website or contact regional enforcement officers.